Lula’s government unveils roadmap to reduce Brazil’s dependence on fossil fuels

The government of Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has approved guidelines for gradually reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels as part of a planned transition towards cleaner energy sources.

A resolution adopted by the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) calls for the preparation of a National Roadmap aimed at ensuring energy security, supporting economic growth and encouraging public participation while meeting the country’s climate commitments.

The initiative seeks to balance lower fossil fuel consumption with national sovereignty, economic competitiveness and efforts to reduce social and regional inequalities. Brazil is also preparing to strengthen its climate commitments ahead of COP31.

According to the 2026 National Energy Balance, renewable sources accounted for 49.5 per cent of Brazil’s total energy matrix in 2025, significantly higher than the global average of 14.5 per cent recorded in 2023.

Renewable sources contributed more than 80 per cent of the country’s electricity generation. Hydropower accounted for 51.2 per cent, followed by wind energy at 14.9 per cent and solar power at 11.4 per cent.

The resolution outlines 18 guidelines for preparing the National Roadmap, covering energy security, transparency, climate targets, technological innovation, infrastructure development, workforce training, financing mechanisms and affordable energy prices.

An Interministerial Working Group, coordinated by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and comprising representatives from other key ministries, will prepare the document. The group will conduct technical assessments, examine alternative energy transition pathways and explore financing options, including a proposed Energy Transition Fund.

The working group will have 270 days to complete the roadmap after its members are appointed, with a possible extension of 90 days. The process will also include public consultations involving industry representatives, experts and civil society organisations.

Meanwhile, Brazil’s COP30 presidency will present an International Roadmap at COP31 to assist countries in developing strategies tailored to their national circumstances for transitioning away from fossil fuels in a fair, orderly and equitable manner.

(ANI Inputs)

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